The XBroker: October 2006

Pre-Payment Penalty Ponderings

financial-handcuffs.jpg    Pre-Payment Penalties (PPP) are often used as a tool by mortgage broker/bankers to increase the amount of YSP a Lender will allow them to charge. The theory behind this is that Lenders don’t mind paying larger amounts of YSP if they can guarantee a recoup of some of the cost via a PPP, should the loan be paid off/refinanced ‘early’.

For example, a loan without a PPP may only allow a broker/banker to charge up to say, 1% in YSP. By adding a PPP the Lender will up the broker YSP ceiling allowance to say, 2.5%.

There are a few variables to PPP’s as well. Term..1 year, 2 year, 3 year…and Type..Hard or Soft.

A 1 year hard prepay at 1% indicates that if the loan is paid off/refinanced at anytime within 12 months, the Lender may/will charge (typically) 1% of the original loan amount. After the 12th month the PPP goes away. The PPP amount is the same if the loan is paid off in month 1 or month 12.
A 3 year soft PPP at 2% indicates that if the loan is paid off/refinanced at anytime within 36 months, the Lender may/will charge a prorated amount depending on the age of the loan. For example:

The original loan amount is $100K

The 3-Yr soft PPP is 2%, which equals $2000.

$2000 divided by 36 (months) = $55.55/month.
As each month passes, the (soft) PPP dollar amount decreases by $55.55.
Loan is paid off/refinanced in month 12, leaving 24 months worth of PPP left, or $55.55 x 24 = $1333.33.

If this was a Hard PPP, the dollar amount would remain $2000, regardless if the loan was paid off in month 2 or month 35.

PPP’s, hard or soft, are designed to afford a consumer a lower interest rate in exchange for the ‘extened commitment/early payoff insurance policy’. Unfortunately, many bankers/brokers use them to increase their commissions, while locking a consumer into a more expensive loan.

0 commentsJeff Corbett • October 28 2006 04:08PM

10 X-Rated Resources


xrated.jpg    Mash-Up has to be the Web 2.0 “Word of the Year.” For those of you not in the know, a mash-up is the combination of two existing webservices to create something new, wherein the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.

Here are some of my favorites…

Neighboroo They have injected a mapping interface with Steroids! Punch in a zip code and discover if the air is breathable, your likelihood to be mugged, and how much it can cost to live in such an area (and much more!). If you like demographics, this site will satisfy your fix.

HitTail Think Google AdWords….now, Mortgage = Short Tail….Wholesale Par Interest Rates = Long Tail. A Popular Short Tail = Mucho $ per click. An’ Unknown’ Long Tail = like $.02 per click. HitTail discovers and recommends your sites potential Long Tails. Solid Play!

RSSPieces Website + Blog = Blogsite. Realtors, looking to take your web presence to the next level? Look no further. Mary is as sharp as a razor.

TransparentRE Timely and rich postings from guy who ’sees’ what is happening in the world of real estate. For the newbie to the seasoned professional, Pat’s content and links are must read material.

The BloodHound Blog The most progressive thinker regarding the evolution of, and solution to, traditional Realtor agency models. Greg Swann is ahead of his time and a posting MACHINE.

The Future of Real Estate Marketing The Neo of online real estate tools and resources…I think Joel is somehow hardwired into the Net…

Altos Research All I can picture is a guy in a room processing an incredible amount of analytical data across 3 monitors. Its not about the sticks and bricks here, all about the numbers.

Seth Godins Blog. A marketing deity. I find myself repeating his kernels of wisdom in my head during times of marketing duress…it’s weird.

Grow-a-Brain. Don’t really know how to describe this site, except that I get lost for hours in there, chasing the cornucopia of bizarre topics…often find myself saying ‘wow, I was wondering about that’…

GMap Integrate your own data into a Google Maps Mash-Up. Very cool (thx to Pat again)
 
14 commentsJeff Corbett • October 28 2006 03:58PM

Swindlers List

WARNING: What you are about to read are 100% factual accounts of grievous broker misconduct. The rules regarding YSP and disclosure are clear, yet some broker/bankers continue to operate as if they’re above the law.

  

If you’ve never seen this 2-page brief on YSP & Consumer Disclosure from the California Department of Real Estate, or this bit of Capitol Hill testimony on YSP from a Harvard law professor, you’re in for an eye-opener.

 



PATRICK DANIELS

Senior Loan Consultant, First Capital Corporation

Office: 949.793.5064
Cell: 949.375.2736

Cell: 949.375.2736

 

Email: patrickdaniels@firstcapcorp.com

CLAIM TO SHAME: Caught by XBroker trying to slide $18,375 in commissions by a 75-year old retired physician. Fraudulent docs, threats…the works.

XBroker was contacted on 07/25/06 by a borrower who was told just 24 hours prior to close that his mortgage broker was receiving $18,375 in previously undisclosed compensation (YSP) in return for his accepting an interest rate higher than he actually qualified for.

XBroker reviewed the Good Faith Estimate, Mortgage Broker Compensation Disclosure, and Escrow Services Closing Costs Estimate.

Here’s what we uncovered:

GOOD FAITH ESTIMATE: view
There are two areas we look at on a GFE specific to broker compensation:

  1. The 800 SECTION (Broker Compensation)—$495 in disclosed fees
  2. ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION TO BROKER—$5,880 (.3 points) of YSP were originally included, but the borrower crossed it out and initialed it.

MORTGAGE BROKER COMPENSATION DISCLOSURE: view

  1. Mr. Daniels gave this document to the borrower to sign, failing to have the borrower personally date it.
  2. The date assigned by Mr Daniels was 7/17/06, which legally represents the borrower had 8 days to consider nearly four times the amount of YSP—the same YSP he had explicitly rejected on the GFE.
  3. With less than 24hrs before the mortgage was scheduled to close, the borrower was cajoled into signing the document and consent to closing the loan despite his defrauded feelings. ‘Too late now’ was the broker’s stance. Mr. Daniels refused to apply any YSP incentives towards the borrowers closing costs, which is the expressed purpose of YSP rebates.
  4. $18,375 is what the mortgage broker is making “as the result of a higher interest rate charged on [your] loan.”


ESCROW SERVICES CLOSING COSTS ESTIMATE:
view
This is what we match up against the GFE in a Mortgage Autopsy™ to determine exactly what was promised, and what was delivered.

Key Points
  • Mr. Daniels never told the borrower he had the option of a lower rate.
  • Mr. Daniels pressured the borrower into signing a fraudulent legal document which represented to the lender that the borrower had 8 days to consider nearly four times the amount of YSP he had explicitly rejected on the GFE.
  • Mr. Daniels neither answered nor returned our calls—even after being notified that we had been authorized by the borrower to resolve the dispute.

On 7/26/06, the day of the proposed closing, XBroker sent a letter along with supporting documents to First Capital, requesting an immediate response.

At 2pm PST, we received a call back from a “manager” (a recon agent deployed to assess the threat) attempts to forward me to Mr. Daniels’ direct manager. At 3:30pm, the “CEO” calls to discuss the situation. He was asked:

    • Why wasn’t the YSP disclosed until 24hrs before the closing?
    • Why was the borrower cajoled into signing a fraudulent document?
    • Why wasn’t he told he actually qualified for a lower rate?
    • Having rejected $5880 worth of YSP compensation on the GFE, what made the broker believe the borrower would accept over triple that amount?
    • Lastly, what did Mr. Daniels do to deserve an $18,375 back-door commission on a stated income loan?

 

The “CEO” of First Capital maintained that:

    • “The borrower got a great deal.”
    • “Paying only one point is a great deal.”
    • He “knew nothing about the backdating of any documents.”
    • His brokers are “independent agents”
    • “This is how business is done in California.”

Unfortunately, this IS how business is done in California—and the rest of the 49 states. Unfortunately, it’s the rule, not the exception.

UPDATE!!!

After a delay in closing, the borrower was contacted by Patrick Daniels on 7/28/06 and informed that because of the XBroker’s “meddling,” the matter was being taken up by First Capital’s in-house attorney:

Peter K. Solecki
Prudential California Realty
12544 High Bluff Dr #420
San Diego, CA 92130
858-792-6085

Rather than sit idly by, we contacted Mr. Solecki directly and were told he was preparing to file a complaint in response to the “slanderous and false” statements posted on our Broker Black List page.
Of course, we maintained that all statements were factual and documented—and that if anyone had a right to damages it is the borrower.


But, rather than settle the matter by rebating a portion of the borrower’s $18,375 in YSP to cover his closing costs (YSP’s stated purpose) and accept a an $8,000+ payday for Mr. Daniels’ “efforts,” they declined.

Mr. Solecki said bluntly that they would not be rebating so much as a penny of YSP. Their position was, the deal stands, take it or leave it—knowing full-well if the borrower backed-out he’d lose the home.


Mr. Solecki abruptly hung-up on us, making further dialogue impossible.


ON THE BRIGHT SIDE:
While our comrade/borrower ultimately had to swallow this bitter pill, you’ll be glad to know that two regional newspapers want to run with his story. DOWN WITH FIRST CAPITAL!

We’ll be posting their frivolous lawsuit/complaint as soon as it rears its head.

17 commentsJeff Corbett • October 27 2006 04:45PM

Broken ARM? Should've watched your Step...

There has been quite a bit of material written about the sinister mortgage programs called Option ARM's, or fixed payment mortgages. Dangerous, Predatory, Deceptive, ______ fill in the blank with your "watch out!" comment of choice. The general consensus on how these programs hurt borrowers is getting to be a little much and beginning to bother me.

Option ARM's (and other fixed payment mortgages) are fantastic if implemented correctly. There is plenty of literature out there on how Option ARM's work, calculators, the negative amortization ability etc.

For this post, we shall concentrate solely on the Interest Only (IO) Payment Option for this class of loans, since this is where the magic happens or all goes to hell in a handbasket.   Pop a Ritalin and pay attention, then go back and read it again...it's not an easy read but well worth the extra time.  First off:

Never, ever, finance a property with an Option ARM, based solely on the Minimum Payment Option as the means to affording the home.
 

OK, on with the show... 

Payment Option 2, The Interest Only Payment.

The Interest Only (IO) payment is determined by adding an Index (I) to a Margin (M) to yield a Fully Indexed Interest Rate (FIR), or I% + M% = FIR%, or 4% + 2.5% = 6.5%. Never mind what the literal definition of Index and Margin are for now, just understand that the I and the base M are set by the lender according to borrower specific criteria (credit score, property use, LTV, etc).

The Fully Indexed Rate is the rate to be concerned with.

Why? This is the interest rate that determines how much interest you can negatively amortize (if you make the Minimum Payment) and represents what the loan is truly costing compared to other types of mortgages.

BEWARE!!! The base Margin can be adjusted by the Broker to generate excess YSP for their unjust enrichment. For Example:

The Program uses the MTA Index, which is (hypothetically) 4.2%.

The borrower qualifies for a 2.5% Margin.

This yields a 6.7% FIR (4.2% + 2.5% = 6.7%), BUT

The Lender pays YSP to the broker/banker if the Margin is increased above par (in this case 2.5%) , so if the Broker bumps up the M to 3.5% (from the par margin of 2.5%), the FIR now equals 7.7% (4.2% + 3.5% = 7.7%). The broker would get paid a few thousand bucks (depending on the loan amount) to do so.

This is where borrowers can get in trouble if they don't pay close attention. Brokers will sell clients on the low Minimum Payment while 'silently' increasing the margin to yield a monthly interest deferment equal to another small mortgage.

Generally, Option (and other fixed payment) ARM's are best suited for:

  • Those who can understand and explain the nuances outlined above.
  • Property with excess equity (20%+ preferred)
  • Loan Amounts above $200k.
  • NOO/investment property, where the Minimum Payment is used to generate more cash-flow, or during times of vacancy to minimize the monthly liability
  • Locations with appreciation anomaly factors (Coastal/Waterfront, new development, etc)

The name of the game when dealing with exotic mortgage programs is education. Ask the mortgage professional what the base Margin is compared to the margin you are being 'quoted'. Ask more questions, even ask ME...if it still doesn't make sense, the program is probably not for you.

16 commentsJeff Corbett • October 26 2006 01:50PM

"The United States of America vs. The National Association of Realtors"

Couldn’t refuse the title. “DOJ Intent Leaks Ahead Of Meeting With NAR, DOJ Denies Leak” from The Realty Times reports. Things are not looking good when the Government is threatening your organization with an anti-trust suit. I don’t care if you’re innocent or guilty—you better have deep pockets.

Which brings me to Greg Swann (BloodHound) who makes a very compelling argument for two practical reforms that may address apparent NAR anti-trust practices, MLS disclosure issues, and “fair compensation for buyer representation.”

The Rain City Guide’s Ardell DellaLoggia has engaged Greg in a point- counterpoint thread stemming from the initial post. This is definitely an issue that deserves the attention of all professionals in the real estate services industry, as well as consumers.

Now, I didn't make this post to incite an angry mob. or attack Realtors, so please if you are a Realtor, DO NOT TAKE IT PERSONAL.  

Voice your opinions! This is (should be) the topic in the real estate marketing industry...its outcome will substantially affect how Realtors do future business.  

Is the Ark of The Covenant about to be opened?  Will the 'proprietary' MLS's be forced to unlock their heavily guarded vault doors?  Are you positioned to succeed in changing market rules?

 

2 commentsJeff Corbett • October 25 2006 02:56PM